@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_AMS;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.BQhdFMY1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.DMm9YOAa.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_AMS-Regular.DRggAlZN.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.Dq_IR9rO.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.BEiXGLvX.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Bold.ATXxdsX0.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.Di6jR-x-.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.CTRA-rTL.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Caligraphic-Regular.wX97UBjC.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.CL6g_b3V.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.BsDP51OF.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Bold.BdnERNNW.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.CTYiF6lA.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.Dxdc4cR9.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Fraktur-Regular.CB_wures.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.Cx986IdX.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.Jm3AIy58.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Bold.waoOVXN0.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.DxDJ3AOS.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.SpSLRI95.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-BoldItalic.DzxPMmG6.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.NWA7e6Wa.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.BMLOBm91.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Italic.3WenGoN9.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.B22Nviop.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.Dr94JaBh.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Main-Regular.ypZvNtVU.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.CZnvNsCZ.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.iY-2wyZ7.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-BoldItalic.B3XSjfu4.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.t53AETM-.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.DA0__PXp.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Math-Italic.flOr_0UB.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.D1sUS0GD.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.DbIhKOiC.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Bold.CFMepnvq.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.C3H0VqGB.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.DN2j7dab.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Italic.YYjJ1zSn.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.DDBCnlJ7.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.CS6fqUqJ.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_SansSerif-Regular.BNo7hRIc.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Script;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.D3wIWfF6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.D5yQViql.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Script-Regular.C5JkGWo-.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size1;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.mCD8mA8B.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.C195tn64.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size1-Regular.Dbsnue_I.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size2;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.Dy4dx90m.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.oD1tc_U0.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size2-Regular.B7gKUWhC.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size3;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.CTq5MqoE.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size3-Regular.DgpXs0kz.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Size4;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.Dl5lxZxV.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.BF-4gkZK.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Size4-Regular.DWFBv043.ttf) format("truetype")}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.CO6r4hn1.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.C0xS9mPB.woff) format("woff"),url(/_astro/KaTeX_Typewriter-Regular.D3Ib7_Hf.ttf) format("truetype")}.katex{font: 1.21em KaTeX_Main,Times New Roman,serif;line-height:1.2;position:relative;text-indent:0;text-rendering:auto}.katex *{-ms-high-contrast-adjust:none!important;border-color:currentColor}.katex .katex-version:after{content:"0.18.1"}.katex .katex-mathml{border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.katex .katex-html>.katex-newline{display:block}.katex .katex-base{position:relative;white-space:nowrap;width:-webkit-min-content;width:-moz-min-content;width:min-content}.katex .katex-base,.katex .katex-strut{display:inline-block}.katex .textbf{font-weight:700}.katex .textit{font-style:italic}.katex .textrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main}.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .texttt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathnormal{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic}.katex .mathit{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:italic}.katex .mathrm{font-style:normal}.katex .mathbf{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-weight:700}.katex .boldsymbol{font-family:KaTeX_Math;font-style:italic;font-weight:700}.katex .amsrm,.katex .mathbb,.katex .textbb{font-family:KaTeX_AMS}.katex .mathcal{font-family:KaTeX_Caligraphic}.katex .mathfrak,.katex .textfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur}.katex .mathboldfrak,.katex .textboldfrak{font-family:KaTeX_Fraktur;font-weight:700}.katex .mathtt{font-family:KaTeX_Typewriter}.katex .mathscr,.katex .textscr{font-family:KaTeX_Script}.katex .mathsf,.katex .textsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif}.katex .mathboldsf,.katex .textboldsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-weight:700}.katex .mathitsf,.katex .mathsfit,.katex .textitsf{font-family:KaTeX_SansSerif;font-style:italic}.katex .mainrm{font-family:KaTeX_Main;font-style:normal}.katex .vlist-t{border-collapse:collapse;display:inline-table;table-layout:fixed}.katex .vlist-r{display:table-row}.katex .vlist{display:table-cell;position:relative;vertical-align:bottom}.katex .vlist>span{display:block;height:0;position:relative}.katex .vlist>span>span{display:inline-block}.katex .vlist>span>.pstrut{overflow:hidden;width:0}.katex .vlist-t2{margin-right:-2px}.katex .vlist-s{display:table-cell;font-size:1px;min-width:2px;vertical-align:bottom;width:2px}.katex .katex-vbox{align-items:baseline;display:inline-flex;flex-direction:column}.katex .katex-thinbox{display:inline-flex;flex-direction:row;max-width:0;width:0}.katex .msupsub{text-align:left}.katex .mfrac>span>span{text-align:center}.katex .mfrac .frac-line{border-bottom-style:solid;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .katex-hdashline,.katex .katex-hline,.katex .katex-overline .overline-line,.katex .katex-rule,.katex .katex-underline .underline-line,.katex .mfrac .frac-line{min-height:1px}.katex .mspace{display:inline-block}.katex .katex-smash{display:inline;line-height:0}.katex .clap,.katex .llap,.katex .rlap{position:relative;width:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner,.katex .llap>.katex-inner,.katex .rlap>.katex-inner{position:absolute}.katex .clap>.katex-fix,.katex .llap>.katex-fix,.katex .rlap>.katex-fix{display:inline-block}.katex .llap>.katex-inner{right:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner,.katex .rlap>.katex-inner{left:0}.katex .clap>.katex-inner>span{margin-left:-50%;margin-right:50%}.katex .katex-rule{border:0 solid;display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .katex-hline,.katex .katex-overline .overline-line,.katex .katex-underline .underline-line{border-bottom-style:solid;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .katex-hdashline{border-bottom-style:dashed;display:inline-block;width:100%}.katex .sqrt>.katex-root{margin-left:.2777777778em;margin-right:-.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size1{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size2{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size3{font-size:1.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size4{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size5{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size6{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size7{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size8{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size9{font-size:3.456em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size10{font-size:4.148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size1.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size1.size11{font-size:4.976em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size1{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size2{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size3{font-size:1.1666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size4{font-size:1.3333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size5{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size6{font-size:1.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size7{font-size:2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size8{font-size:2.4em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size9{font-size:2.88em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size10{font-size:3.4566666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size2.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size2.size11{font-size:4.1466666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size1{font-size:.7142857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size2{font-size:.8571428571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size3{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size4{font-size:1.1428571429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size5{font-size:1.2857142857em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size6{font-size:1.4285714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size7{font-size:1.7142857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size8{font-size:2.0571428571em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size9{font-size:2.4685714286em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size10{font-size:2.9628571429em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size3.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size3.size11{font-size:3.5542857143em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size1{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size2{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size3{font-size:.875em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size4{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size5{font-size:1.125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size6{font-size:1.25em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size7{font-size:1.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size8{font-size:1.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size9{font-size:2.16em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size10{font-size:2.5925em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size4.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size4.size11{font-size:3.11em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size1{font-size:.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size2{font-size:.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size3{font-size:.7777777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size4{font-size:.8888888889em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size5{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size6{font-size:1.1111111111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size7{font-size:1.3333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size8{font-size:1.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size9{font-size:1.92em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size10{font-size:2.3044444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size5.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size5.size11{font-size:2.7644444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size1{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size2{font-size:.6em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size3{font-size:.7em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size4{font-size:.8em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size5{font-size:.9em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size6{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size7{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size8{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size9{font-size:1.728em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size10{font-size:2.074em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size6.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size6.size11{font-size:2.488em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size1{font-size:.4166666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size2{font-size:.5em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size3{font-size:.5833333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size4{font-size:.6666666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size5{font-size:.75em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size6{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size7{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size8{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size9{font-size:1.44em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size10{font-size:1.7283333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size7.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size7.size11{font-size:2.0733333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size1{font-size:.3472222222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size2{font-size:.4166666667em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size3{font-size:.4861111111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size4{font-size:.5555555556em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size5{font-size:.625em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size6{font-size:.6944444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size7{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size8{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size9{font-size:1.2em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size10{font-size:1.4402777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size8.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size8.size11{font-size:1.7277777778em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size1{font-size:.2893518519em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size2{font-size:.3472222222em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size3{font-size:.4050925926em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size4{font-size:.462962963em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size5{font-size:.5208333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size6{font-size:.5787037037em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size7{font-size:.6944444444em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size8{font-size:.8333333333em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size9{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size10{font-size:1.2002314815em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size9.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size9.size11{font-size:1.4398148148em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size1{font-size:.2410800386em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size2{font-size:.2892960463em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size3{font-size:.337512054em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size4{font-size:.3857280617em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size5{font-size:.4339440694em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size6{font-size:.4821600771em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size7{font-size:.5785920926em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size8{font-size:.6943105111em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size9{font-size:.8331726133em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size10{font-size:1em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size10.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size10.size11{font-size:1.1996142719em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size1,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size1{font-size:.2009646302em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size2,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size2{font-size:.2411575563em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size3,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size3{font-size:.2813504823em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size4,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size4{font-size:.3215434084em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size5,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size5{font-size:.3617363344em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size6,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size6{font-size:.4019292605em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size7,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size7{font-size:.4823151125em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size8,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size8{font-size:.578778135em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size9,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size9{font-size:.6945337621em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size10,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size10{font-size:.8336012862em}.katex .fontsize-ensurer.reset-size11.size11,.katex .katex-sizing.reset-size11.size11{font-size:1em}.katex .delimsizing.size1{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.size2{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .delimsizing.size3{font-family:KaTeX_Size3}.katex .delimsizing.size4{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size1>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .delimsizing.mult .delim-size4>span{font-family:KaTeX_Size4}.katex .nulldelimiter{display:inline-block;width:.12em}.katex .delimcenter,.katex .op-symbol{position:relative}.katex .op-symbol.small-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size1}.katex .op-symbol.large-op{font-family:KaTeX_Size2}.katex .katex-accent>.vlist-t,.katex .op-limits>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .katex-accent .accent-body{position:relative}.katex .katex-accent .accent-body:not(.accent-full){width:0}.katex .katex-overlay{display:block}.katex .mtable .vertical-separator{display:inline-block;min-width:1px}.katex .mtable .arraycolsep{display:inline-block}.katex .mtable .col-align-c>.vlist-t{text-align:center}.katex .mtable .col-align-l>.vlist-t{text-align:left}.katex .mtable .col-align-r>.vlist-t{text-align:right}.katex .svg-align{text-align:left}.katex svg{fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;display:block;height:inherit;position:absolute;width:100%}.katex svg path{stroke:none}.katex svg{fill-rule:nonzero;fill-opacity:1;stroke-width:1;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1}.katex img{border-style:none;max-height:none;max-width:none;min-height:0;min-width:0}.katex .katex-stretchy{display:block;overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.katex .katex-stretchy:after,.katex .katex-stretchy:before{content:""}.katex .hide-tail{overflow:hidden;position:relative;width:100%}.katex .halfarrow-left{left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50.2%}.katex .halfarrow-right{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;width:50.2%}.katex .brace-left{left:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:25.1%}.katex .brace-center{left:25%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%}.katex .brace-right{overflow:hidden;position:absolute;right:0;width:25.1%}.katex .x-arrow-pad{padding:0 .5em}.katex .cd-arrow-pad{padding:0 .55556em 0 .27778em}.katex .mover,.katex .munder,.katex .x-arrow{text-align:center}.katex .boxpad{padding:0 .3em}.katex .fbox,.katex .fcolorbox{border:.04em solid;box-sizing:border-box}.katex .cancel-pad{padding:0 .2em}.katex .cancel-lap{margin-left:-.2em;margin-right:-.2em}.katex .katex-sout{border-bottom-style:solid;border-bottom-width:.08em}.katex .angl{border-right:.049em solid;border-top:.049em solid;box-sizing:border-box;margin-right:.03889em}.katex .anglpad{padding:0 .03889em}.katex .eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(katexEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:katexEqnNo}.katex .mml-eqn-num:before{content:"(" counter(mmlEqnNo) ")";counter-increment:mmlEqnNo}.katex .mtr-glue{width:50%}.katex .cd-vert-arrow{display:inline-block;position:relative}.katex .cd-label-left{display:inline-block;position:absolute;right:calc(50% + .3em);text-align:left}.katex .cd-label-right{display:inline-block;left:calc(50% + .3em);position:absolute;text-align:right}.katex-display{display:block;margin:1em 0;text-align:center}.katex-display>.katex{display:block;text-align:center;white-space:nowrap}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html{display:block;position:relative}.katex-display>.katex>.katex-html>.katex-tag{position:absolute;right:0}.katex-display.leqno>.katex>.katex-html>.katex-tag{left:0;right:auto}.katex-display.fleqn>.katex{padding-left:2em;text-align:left}body{counter-reset:katexEqnNo mmlEqnNo}:root{--blue: #4d72a9;--blue-deep: #294266;--blue-shadow: #163f78;--blue-soft: #bcd3f8;--blue-tint: #ecf3fc;--ink: #131e30;--muted: #5a6a85;--dl-bg: #0d1220;--dl-panel: #1c2536;--dl-border: #2a3350;--dl-ink: #e7ecf6;--dl-muted: #9aa7bd;--dl-emerald: #2f9e5c;--dl-emerald-bright: #4ade80;--dl-gold: #e0b400;--dl-red: #d64545;--dl-svg-bg: transparent;--dl-svg-border: none;--dl-svg-pad: 0}*{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box}.dgm-scroll,.jn-stage,.jn-scene,.rc-stage,.cl-blocks,.mk-tree,.lab-out,.dpsim-scroll,figure.tbl{scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#3d4b73 #0d1220}.xnum-pop,.dl-toc-list{scrollbar-width:thin;scrollbar-color:#3d4b73 transparent}.dgm-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar,.jn-stage::-webkit-scrollbar,.jn-scene::-webkit-scrollbar,.rc-stage::-webkit-scrollbar,.cl-blocks::-webkit-scrollbar,.mk-tree::-webkit-scrollbar,.lab-out::-webkit-scrollbar,.dpsim-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar,.xnum-pop::-webkit-scrollbar,.dl-toc-list::-webkit-scrollbar,figure.tbl::-webkit-scrollbar{height:10px;width:10px}.dgm-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.jn-stage::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.jn-scene::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.rc-stage::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.cl-blocks::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.mk-tree::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.lab-out::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.dpsim-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.xnum-pop::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.dl-toc-list::-webkit-scrollbar-track,figure.tbl::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:#0d1220;border-radius:999px}.dgm-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.jn-stage::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.jn-scene::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.rc-stage::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.cl-blocks::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.mk-tree::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.lab-out::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.dpsim-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.xnum-pop::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.dl-toc-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,figure.tbl::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background:#3d4b73;border:2px solid #0d1220;border-radius:999px}.dgm-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.jn-stage::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.jn-scene::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.rc-stage::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.cl-blocks::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.mk-tree::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.lab-out::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.dpsim-scroll::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.xnum-pop::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,.dl-toc-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover,figure.tbl::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover{background:#54659a}.xnum-pop::-webkit-scrollbar-track,.dl-toc-list::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background:transparent}.xnum-pop::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.dl-toc-list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{border-color:transparent;background-clip:padding-box}html{font-size:clamp(16px,1rem + .3vw,22px)}html,body{font-family:Sarabun,system-ui,sans-serif;background:var(--dl-bg);color:var(--dl-ink)}body{min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;padding:2.5rem 1rem 3rem}a,a:visited{color:inherit}code,pre{font-family:Fira Code,Fira Mono,monospace;font-variant-ligatures:none}.panel{width:100%;max-width:42rem;background:var(--dl-panel);border:1px solid var(--dl-border);border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 20px 60px -12px #0009;padding:2.25rem 2.25rem 2.75rem;line-height:1.8;animation:dl-fade-up .5s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1) both}@keyframes dl-fade-up{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(10px)}to{opacity:1;transform:translateY(0)}}.dl-nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.dl-nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-size:.82rem;color:var(--dl-muted);text-decoration:none;transition:color .15s}.dl-nav a:hover{color:var(--dl-emerald-bright)}.dl-nav-arrow{width:16px;height:16px;flex-shrink:0;transition:transform .15s ease}.dl-nav a:hover .dl-nav-arrow{transform:translate(-3px)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.dl-nav a:hover .dl-nav-arrow{transform:none}}.tag{display:inline-block;font-family:JetBrains Mono,monospace;font-size:.66rem;background:var(--dl-emerald);color:#eafaf0;padding:.25rem .75rem;border-radius:1.25rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.4px;margin-bottom:.875rem}h1{font-size:1.6rem;color:#fff;margin-bottom:.5rem;letter-spacing:-.2px}.subtitle{color:var(--dl-muted);font-size:.91rem;margin-bottom:2rem}h2{font-size:1rem;color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:.875rem;border-left:3px solid var(--dl-emerald);padding-left:.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.5px}p{font-size:.97rem;color:var(--dl-ink);margin:.75rem 0}ul{padding-left:1.375rem;font-size:.97rem;color:var(--dl-ink)}li{margin:.5rem 0}strong{color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);font-weight:700}.arw{color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);font-size:1.05em;margin:0 .14em;vertical-align:-.03em}p a,li a,.callout a{color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#4ade8066;text-underline-offset:2px}p a:hover,li a:hover,.callout a:hover{color:#fff}.references{list-style:none;padding-left:0;counter-reset:ref}.references li{counter-increment:ref;position:relative;padding-left:2rem;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.references li:before{content:"[" counter(ref) "]";position:absolute;left:0;color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);font-weight:600}.divider{border:none;border-top:1px dashed var(--dl-border);margin:2.25rem 0}.divider-solid{border:none;border-top:2px solid var(--dl-border);margin:2.75rem 0}.card{background:#141a29;border:1px solid var(--dl-border);border-radius:14px;padding:1.125rem 1.5rem;margin:1rem 0}.card ul{padding-left:1.125rem}.pull{font-size:1.05rem;font-weight:600;color:#fff;border-left:3px solid var(--dl-gold);padding-left:1rem;margin:1.5rem 0;line-height:1.6}.callout{border-radius:12px;padding:1rem 1.25rem;margin:1.125rem 0;border-left:3px solid}.callout p{margin:0;font-size:.875rem}.callout-label{font-family:JetBrains Mono,monospace;font-size:.69rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.4px;margin-bottom:.25rem}.callout-tip{background:#2f9e5c1f;border-color:var(--dl-emerald)}.callout-tip .callout-label{color:var(--dl-emerald-bright)}.callout-warn{background:#d645451f;border-color:var(--dl-red)}.callout-warn .callout-label{color:#f08b8b}.callout-note{background:#e0b40014;border-color:var(--dl-gold)}.callout-note .callout-label{color:var(--dl-gold)}.expander{border:1px solid var(--dl-border);border-radius:14px;padding:1rem 1.25rem;margin:1.125rem 0;background:#141a29}.expander summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);list-style:none;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.6rem;user-select:none}.expander summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}.expander summary:before{content:"▸";color:var(--dl-emerald);display:inline-block;transition:transform .15s ease;flex-shrink:0}.expander[open] summary:before{transform:rotate(90deg)}.expander .expander-body{margin-top:.9rem;padding-top:.9rem;border-top:1px dashed var(--dl-border)}.expander .expander-body>:first-child{margin-top:0}.expander .expander-body>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.expander summary:before{transition:none}}code{background:#141a29;color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);padding:.125rem .375rem;border-radius:6px;font-size:.9em}.katex{color:var(--dl-ink);font-size:1.04em}.katex .text{font-family:Sarabun,sans-serif}.mathblock{overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;padding:.55rem .7rem;margin:1rem 0;background:#141a29;border:1px solid var(--dl-border);border-radius:10px}.mathblock .katex-display{margin:0}.mathblock.mathcode{background:#282a36;border-color:#3b3f57}.mathblock.mathcode .katex{color:#f8f8f2}figure.diagram{margin:1.125rem 0}figure.diagram figcaption{margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--dl-muted);text-align:center}figure.photo{margin:1.125rem 0}figure.photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;background:#f4f1e9;padding:.75rem;border-radius:12px;border:1px solid var(--dl-border)}figure.photo figcaption{margin-top:.6rem;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--dl-muted);text-align:center}figure.photo figcaption .photo-credit{display:block;margin-top:.2rem;font-size:.72rem;color:#6b7690}.dl-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;width:100%;transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:0 50%;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--dl-emerald),var(--dl-emerald-bright));z-index:44;pointer-events:none}.dl-toc-btn{position:fixed;left:1.25rem;bottom:1.25rem;z-index:45;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.5rem;padding:.6rem .95rem;border:1px solid var(--dl-border);border-radius:999px;background:var(--dl-panel);color:var(--dl-ink);font-family:inherit;font-size:.8rem;cursor:pointer;box-shadow:0 10px 30px -10px #000c;transition:border-color .15s,transform .15s}.dl-toc-btn:hover{border-color:var(--dl-emerald);transform:translateY(-1px)}.dl-toc-btn svg{width:15px;height:15px;flex-shrink:0}.dl-toc-here{color:var(--dl-muted);max-width:8rem;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.dl-toc-overlay[hidden]{display:none}.dl-toc-overlay{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:46;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:flex-start;padding:1.25rem;background:#060a12b3;backdrop-filter:blur(2px)}.dl-toc-sheet{width:100%;max-width:24rem;max-height:min(30rem,78vh);display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:var(--dl-panel);border:1px solid var(--dl-border);border-radius:18px;box-shadow:0 24px 70px -16px #000000d9;animation:dl-toc-in .22s cubic-bezier(.16,1,.3,1) both}@keyframes dl-toc-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(12px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}.dl-toc-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:1rem 1.15rem .75rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--dl-border)}.dl-toc-head p{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:1.5px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--dl-emerald-bright)}.dl-toc-head span{font-size:.72rem;color:var(--dl-muted)}.dl-toc-close{border:none;background:none;color:var(--dl-muted);font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1;cursor:pointer;padding:.2rem .35rem}.dl-toc-close:hover{color:var(--dl-ink)}.dl-toc-list{overflow-y:auto;padding:.75rem .5rem 1rem;list-style:none}.dl-toc-list li{list-style:none;margin:0}.dl-toc-list a{display:block;padding:.4rem .75rem;border-radius:8px;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--dl-muted);text-decoration:none;border-left:2px solid transparent}.dl-toc-list a:hover{color:var(--dl-ink);background:#ffffff0a}.dl-toc-list .dl-toc-part a{margin-top:.75rem;color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.5px}.dl-toc-list .dl-toc-part:first-child a{margin-top:0}.dl-toc-list .dl-toc-sub a{padding-left:1.4rem}.dl-toc-list a[aria-current=true]{color:var(--dl-ink);border-left-color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);background:#4ade8014}.panel h2.part-head{margin:3.5rem 0 1.25rem;padding:1.15rem 1.25rem;border:1px solid var(--dl-border);border-left:3px solid var(--dl-emerald);border-radius:14px;background:#2f9e5c12;font-size:1.05rem;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal;color:var(--dl-ink)}.panel h2.part-head:before{content:none}.panel h2.part-head .part-kicker{display:block;margin-bottom:.3rem;font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:1.6px;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--dl-emerald-bright)}.panel h2.part-head .part-say{display:block;margin-top:.45rem;font-size:.82rem;font-weight:400;line-height:1.7;color:var(--dl-muted)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.dl-toc-sheet{animation:none}.dl-toc-btn:hover{transform:none}}@media(max-width:520px){.dl-toc-here{display:none}.dl-toc-sheet{max-width:none}}.site-footer{width:100%;max-width:34rem;margin-top:2.5rem;padding-top:1.75rem;border-top:1px solid var(--dl-border);text-align:center}.site-footer-social{display:flex;justify-content:center;gap:1.2rem;margin-bottom:.875rem}.site-footer-social a{color:var(--dl-muted);line-height:1;transition:color .15s,transform .15s;display:inline-block}.site-footer-social svg{width:1.1rem;height:1.1rem;display:block}.site-footer-social a:hover{color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);transform:translateY(-1px)}.site-footer-copyright{font-size:.72rem;color:var(--dl-muted);letter-spacing:.2px}.site-footer-copyright a{color:var(--dl-emerald-bright);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#4ade8066;text-underline-offset:2px}.site-footer-copyright a:hover{color:#fff}